Congenital conditions

About one in 33 babies born in the United States has a congenital abnormality. Congenital conditions (present at birth) can negatively affect the bones, muscles, and other soft tissues. If your child is born with a musculoskeletal abnormality, turn to Pediatric Orthopedics of Nevada in Las Vegas. Board-certified orthopedic surgeon David Stewart, MD, diagnoses and treats musculoskeletal concerns in children and teenagers. Schedule an appointment by calling the office or using the online booking feature today.

What are congenital conditions?

Congenital conditions are those that a child is born with that affect their musculoskeletal system. 

This system consists of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Congenital concerns may happen for various reasons, but oftentimes treating them can restore your child’s musculoskeletal function, mobility, and quality of life.

Which congenital conditions may affect the musculoskeletal system?

Examples of congenital conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system may include:

• Medically complex and special needs
• Hip dysplasia
• Gait disturbances
• Clubfoot
• Limb differences
• Osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle, weak bones)
• Osteoporosis
• Cerebral palsy
• Arthritis
• Scoliosis 
• Muscular dystrophy
• Spina biffida 

At Pediatric Orthopedics of Nevada, Dr. Stewart determines the cause of a child’s musculoskeletal condition. He offers surgical and non-surgical treatment options to restore muscle and bone structure and function.

What are the symptoms of musculoskeletal congenital conditions?

Symptoms that may appear because of an orthopedic congenital condition may include:

• Visible musculoskeletal deformities
• Musculoskeletal pain
• Spine or limb differences
• Trouble with balance
• Difficulty walking
• Developmental conditions
• Weakness

Symptoms vary based on the type of musculoskeletal condition your child has and its severity. Some are mild and require minimal intervention, while severe cases might benefit from surgery.

What are the risk factors for congenital conditions?

Risk factors for congenital conditions in children include:

• Family history of congenital concerns
• Illness during pregnancy
• Toxin exposure during pregnancy
• Alcohol or drug use while pregnant

However, the cause of many congenital conditions isn’t fully understood. 

How are congenial conditions diagnosed?

Diagnosing congenital conditions at Pediatric Orthopedics of Nevada requires a review of your and your child’s medical histories, a physical exam, and diagnostic testing. Dr. Stewart examines your child’s limbs and gait if they can walk. 

He might recommend nerve testing, blood work, a biopsy, genetic testing, an ultrasound, X-rays, a CT scan, an MRI, or other diagnostic procedures.

How are congenital conditions treated?

Your child’s customized treatment plan for a congenital condition may include:

• Assistive equipment
• Bracing
• Casting
• Splinting
• Physical therapy
• Manual manipulation
• Special shoes
• Medications
• Injections
• Surgery

Dr. Stewart might suggest that your child complete more than one type of treatment, or a series of treatments over time, to achieve the best results. 

It’s also helpful to stay active, eat a balanced diet, get plenty of sleep, and minimize stress. Follow up with Pediatric Orthopedics of Nevada as often as needed to optimize your child’s outcome.

Schedule a congenital condition evaluation at Pediatric Orthopedics of Nevada by calling the office or requesting an appointment online today.